My made-up lesson plan based on Alex’s Islamabad class exercise:
Students: Advanced-Intermediate from varied cultures.
Goals: Introduce students to key vocabulary in context. Engage and maintain their interest by the gradual unfurling of the story and by placing events into a physical and emotional context to which they can relate.
Materials Required: Cuisenaire rods, blackboard or paper (& chalk or pen) for writing keywords; a good sense of humor, memory and verbal creativity
Description: Present selected keywords through an oral story about the teacher’s experience. Activate students’ visual imagination as a way to trigger the recollection of new words. Evaluate their understanding during pauses in the telling (students repeat a word or phrase they’ve heard, but cannot introduce a new word). At the conclusion, students write a sentence from personal experience using one of the keywords, to verify comprehension.
Process:
Steps | Theoretical Basis | Anticipated Outcome |
Section I (pre): 5:00. Introduction and context-setting: pull rods out and start to construct a scene while explaining the scope of and directions for the exercise. | Context- and schema-setting; establishing the idea that the story is about the teller gives students a personal tie to the story, since they know the storyteller. | Engage students’ curiosity; provide clear explanation of their role and task. |
Section II (during): 15:00.
Begin telling the story in simple language, embedding a keyword along with a subtle presentation of its definition, so it doesn’t jump out as a vocabulary item. |
Hook students into the story and lay foundation of understanding of process to follow; keep affective filter low. | Activate careful listening. |
Invite student response. | Evaluate students’ comprehension. | Keep students engaged and alert. |
Begin another section of story, repeating keyword from prior section and then moving on. | Repetition. | Help memorize word. |
In each section, include vocab that students are likely to know well. | Colors, types of stores and other nouns are high-frequency. | Comprehension increased and affective filter lowered. |
Increase complexity of grammatical, lexical and conceptual elements as the story unfolds, inviting student response between each section of story. | Once foundation is set, students can handle more complexity; details of setting are those students can relate to or know. | Enrich listening experience with new details; describe experiences that they may relate to personally. |
Section III (post): 10:00.
Finish story. Show students list of keywords. Have peers or other students explain them. Ask Ss to get notebooks and write a sentence from their own experience using one of those words |
Check for comprehension; personalize the information. | Students will be able to recall a word’s meaning by visualizing the context in which it was mentioned. |
Students share sentences | Verify comprehension collectively; group-building |